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Standard: 7.4.2.1

Natural systems include a variety of organisms that interact with one another in several ways.

7.4.2.1 Natural Systems

Benchmarks:
  • 7.4.2.1.1 Populations & Communities
  • 7.4.2.1.2 Roles of Organisms
  • 7.4.2.1.3 Populations & Resources
Grade:7
Subject:Science
Strand:Life Science
Substrand:Interdependence within the Earth System

Standard: 7.4.2.2

The flow of energy and the recycling of matter are essential to a stable ecosystem.

7.4.2.2 Energy & Matter

Benchmarks:
  • 7.4.2.2.1 Photosynthesis
  • 7.4.2.2.2 Food Webs
  • 7.4.2.2.3 Matter Transfer in Ecosystems
Grade:7
Subject:Science
Strand:Life Science
Substrand:Interdependence within the Earth System

Standard: 7.4.3.1

Reproduction is a characteristic of all organisms and is essential for the continuation of a species. Hereditary information is contained in genes which are inherited through asexual or sexual reproduction.

7.4.3.1 Reproduction

Benchmarks:
  • 7.4.3.1.1 Genes & Inheritance
  • 7.4.3.1.2 Asexual & Sexual Reproduction
  • 7.4.3.1.3 Inherited Characteristics
Grade:7
Subject:Science
Strand:Life Science
Substrand:Evolution in Living Systems

Standard: 7.4.3.2

Individual organisms with certain traits in particular environments are more likely than others to survive and have offspring.

7.4.3.2 Variation and Survival

Benchmarks:
  • 7.4.3.2.1 Fossil Record of Life Forms
  • 7.4.3.2.2 Anatomy Comparisons
  • 7.4.3.2.3 Variation & Survival
  • 7.4.3.2.4 Adaptations & Extinction
Grade:7
Subject:Science
Strand:Life Science
Substrand:Evolution in Living Systems

Standard: 7.4.4.1

Human activity can change living organisms and ecosystems.

7.4.4.1 Human Activity

Benchmarks:
  • 7.4.4.1.1 Selective Breeding
  • 7.4.4.1.2 Humans Changing Ecosystems
Grade:7
Subject:Science
Strand:Life Science
Substrand:Human Interactions with Physical Systems

Standard: 7.4.4.2

Human beings are constantly interacting with other organisms that cause disease.

7.4.4.2 Disease

Benchmarks:
  • 7.4.4.2.1 Infections
  • 7.4.4.2.2 Microorganisms & Diseases
  • 7.4.4.2.3 Vaccines & Immunity
  • 7.4.4.2.4 Human Immune System
Grade:7
Subject:Science
Strand:Life Science
Substrand:Human Interactions with Physical Systems

Standard: 8.1.1.1

Science is a way of knowing about the natural world and is characterized by empirical criteria, logical argument and skeptical review.

8.1.1.1 The Practice of Science

Benchmarks:
  • 8.1.1.1.1 Reasoning in Arguments
Grade:8
Subject:Science
Strand:Nature of Science & Engineering
Substrand:The Practice of Science

Standard: 8.1.1.2

Scientific inquiry uses multiple interrelated processes to investigate questions and propose explanations about the natural world.

8.1.1.2 Inquiry

Benchmarks:
  • 8.1.1.2.1 Reasoning based on Evidence
Grade:8
Subject:Science
Strand:Nature of Science & Engineering
Substrand:The Practice of Science

Standard: 8.1.3.2

Men and women throughout the history of all cultures, including Minnesota American Indian tribes and communities, have been involved in engineering design and scientific inquiry.

8.1.3.2 Culture

Benchmarks:
  • 8.1.3.2.1 Contributions of Cultures
Grade:8
Subject:Science
Strand:Nature of Science & Engineering
Substrand:Interactions Among Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Society

Standard: 8.1.3.3

Science and engineering operate in the context of society and both influence and are influenced by this context.

8.1.3.3 Societal Influences of Science, Engineering and Technology

Benchmarks:
  • 8.1.3.3.1 Role of Societal Expectations
  • 8.1.3.3.2 Technologies & Information
  • 8.1.3.3.3 Impacts of Technology
Grade:8
Subject:Science
Strand:Nature of Science & Engineering
Substrand:Interactions Among Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Society